What is the difference between a qualification and a professional licence?

A qualification is an academic or technical credential—such as a degree, diploma, or certification—that proves you have acquired specific knowledge or skills through education and training. A professional licence, however, is official legal authorization granted by a government body or regulatory board that grants you permission to practice a regulated occupation legally. While a qualification validates your competence, a licence gives you the legal right to work in fields like medicine, law, or engineering.